Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 10

Quick Recap: The party headed down the stairs beyond the two secret doors and followed a winding corridor into a chamber with 3 doors and a corridor. The corridor led to a room inhabited by bugbears which they killed and looted. Spugnoir was dropped during this battle but saved from death (he is now useless in combat and needs help moving). The party released a trap mechanism that released a portcullis, trapping them in the dungeon. Looking for a way out they stumbled upon a band of gnolls. They attacked and won, with one of the gnolls surrendering to them.

ROSTER

• Elana Barzan, 3rd level human female cleric of Pelor, NG (hp 16)
• Gort Martin, 2nd/1st level half-orc male cleric/fighter of Wee Jas, LN (hp 19)
• Trixalix, 1st/1st level gnome male fighter/illusionist, N (hp 3)
• Elmo (NPC), 4th level human male ranger, LG (hp 41)
• Spugnoir (NPC), 2nd level human male magic-user (hp 4) (must rest one week)
• Kevin, hireling linkboy (hp 4)
• Mort, Gort's trained hunting dog

 After slaying the gnolls, the party bound the surrendering gnoll with rope and led him north. The gnoll could not understand them and they had no way to communicate their desires to the gnoll. He was uncooperative when they brought him to the portcullis so they tied him to the bars with the rope and left him there. On their way back to the gnoll chamber I rolled another random encounter! This time the party heard a moaning sound coming from ahead of them in the chamber. freaked out by the sound, they spent several rounds in a defensive posture by the entrance. Cautiously they proceeded into the chamber, leaving Spugnoir, the injured dog, and the mule in the corridor.

While the fighters stood watch with the linkboy, Elana and Trix looted the gnolls in the outer chamber. They recovered a 10 gp gem, 11 gp, and several coppers and silvers. Then they headed into the gnoll den and looted some more silver pieces, copper pieces, 2 great bows, and 22 large arrows in 2 quivers. All the treasure was placed on the mule which was led inside. At the north end of the gnoll den, a pile of furs lay beneath an image of a flaming eye painted on the wall in blood. Disgusted, the party left the scene, not even moving the gnoll bodies from where they fell.

They then started examining the doors on the south wall. They opened the southwest door and found an empty 10' cubicle. Trix looked for secret doors but found none. They opened the middle door and found a blank wall behind it with a slack chain pulled out from a hole in the wall (the other trap release). Finally they opened the southeast door and revealed a long corridor from which cool, damp air flowed. The party headed south down the corridor, noting the diagonal side passage and the fact that it ended in a closed door. They continued south to the head of a staircase where they turned west and continued to follow the corridor. This led them into the crypts.

The party got really cautious when I mentioned the smell of decay and freshly turned earth. They noticed the niches in the walls and even investigated a few of them before revealing the curious ghouls in the western section. Neither party was surprised but the characters needed no hints to tell that the creatures were hostile (one was gnawing a leg bone). The party lost initiative on the first round and this allowed the ghouls to cross to the front-line fighters. Everyone else took up fighting positions and Elana got ready to turn undead (she wanted the undead to come closer so fighters could get parting shots; she learned from the zombies!). Mort, freaked out by the smell of the undead, retreated to the mule and Spugnoir in the rear of the party.

On the second round of combat, the shit hit the fan. The ghouls won initiative and attacked the fighters. Both Elmo and Gort were hit by claw attacks, and Gort was also bitten! Elmo and Gort both failed their saving throws vs. paralysis as well! Gort ended the round at -1 hp. Since it states that the paralysis is rigid (not simply loss of muscle control) they remained standing there like statues! At the end of the round, Elana managed to turn all the ghouls, but the fighters were in no shape to attack with parting shots. Elana got a result of 8 rounds for turning duration so the party had to think quick. Trix applied first aid to Gort as Elana cast cure light wounds on him, saving his life but he would be comatose for 5 turns. The next round, Elana and Kevin dragged Gort out into the corridor at 3" movement while Trix took the lantern and stood watch over Elmo. Then Trix fished out his rope from his backpack and began tying a loop. When Elana and Kevin returned, Trix told them to bring the mule over. They then affixed the rope around Elmo and used the mule to drag him out to Gort (much faster speed this way). They then tied up Gort in a similar fashion and Kevin, Spugnoir, and Trix led them back out to the main chamber while Elana made sure the fighters were not overly damaged by dragging. When they returned to the gnoll chamber, they realized that the ghouls would still hound them and they had no place to go! So they pulled out the oil pot (the one from the shelves by the stairs down) and dumped out 6 flasks worth of oil in front on the door. Then, using Gort's candle they lit it from the lantern and tossed it at the pool of oil. The oil immediately caught and started burning the door. Then the party continued to drag the unconscious fighters back to the bugbear chamber where they waited in nervous anticipation.

Now, while this was happening, the ghouls DID decide to pursue and chased them as far as the stairs. They were moving at 9"/turn since they were using scent to track, instead of moving fast down corridors they knew well. I rolled randomly and they chose to go down the stairs. Not finding the party, they headed north and checked the diagonal corridor. When they got to the door and found no trace of progress (I had them smell the floor for traces of blood - since Gort and Elmo probably had blood on their clothes and were dragged across the floor) they turned and headed north to the door. I rolled surprise as they opened the door and luckily they were not surprised and managed to jump back from the flames. The door is now open and burning; the ghouls hissed in aggravation, but broke off pursuit.

In the bugbear chamber I had the party all make listen checks - only Mort (the dog) heard the sound of the hissing ghouls. He perked up his ears and stood at the corridor. The party quickly untied the fighters and laid them to rest in the chamber. Kevin filled his empty flask from the oil pot (leaving just 1 flask worth within). The party was trapped and unable to get out!

Trix and Elana decided that the only way to survive this was to get out through the portcullis. They would elicit the help of the gnoll to do this. So they cut him down from the bars and convinced the gnoll through pantomime to help lift. I had Elana roll the check, adding all their strength percentages for lifting gates, and she made the roll! While Elana and the gnoll held the portcullis up, Trix led the others through the opening. Elana twisted out from under the gate but the gnoll let it fall in front of him. He was now free of the humans and would let them live so he could return to the den and recover his axe. The party made it up the stairs and holed up in the ogre's antechamber until the paralyzed members regained mobility. This happened after a total of 4 more turns. Gort was completely out of it, but alive. Elmo helped the others prepare for the journey back. Gort was stripped of his armor and heavy gear to allow him to walk at 6" (which was the party's base move rate anyway). There were no more encounters in the moathouse and the trip back took 2 hours.

The party hobbled into the village at 6 pm and this is where we ended the session!

* * * * *

Gort's player was upset that he fell so soon in combat - he was helpful though, nudging the others with suggestions (like the oil, lifting the portcullis, etc.). The others were completely flustered. Trix kept coming up with silly ideas and Elana kept shooting them down out of hand. This group is so used to winning that losing makes their heads spin!

I'm glad that we got to see some really classic maneuvers - lighting oil to break a pursuit, use of the death rules AS WRITTEN, and lifting gates rolls! Luckily there were no more wandering monsters this time! That could have spelled death for the party. It was interesting to note that some metagaming was happening when the moaning noise was heard. Someone suggested a possible ghost but one player noted that a ghost was a high-level undead and not found in such a low-level adventure. Correct, but still metagaming! The ghoul combat only lasted 2 rounds, but the pursuit dragged that out to 18 rounds! I had to roll wandering monster checks during and after the pursuit ended - again, some luck was with them as nothing was encountered.

I was dismayed that nowhere in the book is it listed how long oil burns when poured on the floor. I could find the duration for a direct oil-grenade hit, but nothing else. I ruled that since one flask burned out in 2 rounds, that 6 flasks probably burns out in 12 rounds. A lantern is a controlled burn that uses a wick, so that's why that lasts so long. I have yet to see if the door itself did burn or not. Either way, if the party returns, they have to lift the portcullis again to get by.

Gort and Spugnoir must rest one full week before they can adventure again. It's unlikely that the others will adventure on their own without them. From what I've read, they can be healed, but cannot perform any activities for a week. Elana will have to memorize lots of cure light wounds spells to heal everyone! News of humanoids in the moathouse is likely to cause an uproar in the village. This smacks of the Temple of Elemental Evil again, and they will likely make sure that the place is cleared out for good! That is if the players report this to the appropriate authorities (namely the mayor). I think it's time the party met Burne in any case.


Anyway, the party did survive and is safely back in Hommlet. They left with only a few coppers, silver, gold pieces, and a small gem. They also have the necklace which will be the lion's share of the treasure (but not likely to get them full value at the moneychanger's shop). People are close to next level (both Gort and Trix for their fighter levels) and this might be enough to get them there, but then they will lose XP if they can't train (and neither has enough to do so). I could roll some reaction checks in town and see if Rufus could train one of them for free (in service to the Viscount). I'm not sure how I'm going to rule on this yet, but it could be a moot point. Then again, Trix might survive better with 1-5 more hit points. A week off will also change the dynamic of the dungeon and might get the players killed in the village if evil forces learn of their activities. The commander of the moathouse forces might even set up an ambush in the tall reeds near the moathouse, or set spies to warn of more incursions. The wheels are in motion now!

Whew, I've put off posting about these adventures due to the hidden things in the dungeon, but most of those have now been revealed so I whipped out all 5 report posts in just a few hours. I'm exhausted - time for an ale!

Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 9

This is the most activity we've had playing AD&D in years. Every Saturday night for the past few months we've played and it has been exciting fun! Using AD&D dogma rules is a blast - even though we've hit a few snags and can't find ways of ruling certain actions.

Quick Recap: The party attended funeral services for the fallen hirelings and did not hire anyone new to replace them. They did ask Black Jay if he was interested, but the reaction roll was a definite NO.  So they returned to the dungeon after getting XP and splitting treasure (Elmo and Spugnoir are now full members of the party with treasure shares). They got back to the ogre chamber to find the huge corpse STILL being eaten by giant rats. They easily slew the creatures then opened the secret door to find a small room and winding stairway beyond. The stair led up to the ruins and they located another secret door on the east wall. Before they could find out how to open it, an ogre opened it for them, got surprised by the party, and then slain with a single blow by Gort! The ogre fell dead down the stairs into the darkness.

ROSTER

• Elana Barzan, 3rd level human female cleric of Pelor, NG (hp 16)
• Gort Martin, 2nd/1st level half-orc male cleric/fighter of Wee Jas, LN (hp 19)
• Trixalix, 1st/1st level gnome male fighter/illusionist, N (hp 3)
• Elmo (NPC), 4th level human male ranger, LG (hp 41)
• Spugnoir (NPC), 2nd level human male magic-user (hp 4)
• Kevin, hireling linkboy (hp 4)
• Mort, Gort's trained hunting dog

Kevin refilled the empty lantern by Gort's candlelight and then the party descended the stairs. They noted the means of opening the secret door from the back side before proceeding. At the bottom of the stairs they found the ogre, neck broken and blood spilling from the sword wound. He had no treasure on him and had only a club for a weapon. They followed the winding corridor at the bottom of the stairs east into a large chamber with three doors set in alcoves and a passage leading north. They shone the lantern north to see what was there and this tipped off the bugbears beyond. Luckily, due to the presence of the ranger, the party was not surprised by the creatures.

Initially the party could only see some of the bugbears. Elana cast her bless spell on the first round as the bugbears closed for combat (and those in the back readied javelins). On round 2 Spugnoir cast a sleep spell but could only affect 2 bugbears in the rear. We learned, after reading the spell description, that hold person does not work on bugbears!! This was news to me! While the fighters in the front line attacked the bugbears who advanced, Elana got ready for melee and Trix climbed on the back of the mule for a better vantage. One of the bugbears skewered Spugnoir with a javelin and he fell to the floor, dying (-2 hp). Trix started shooting arrows from the back of the mule (he has a 17 Dex after all) while the fighters kept swinging away at the bugbears. Elana dropped her weapon and shield to tend to Spugnoir. She then cast cure light wounds on Spugnoir (back to full hp but he would be comatose for six turns thereafter). Trix exhausted his magic arrows trying to hit bugbears but only connected once. Elana dragged the unconscious Spugnoir off to the side away from combat view. Trix leapt off the mule and switched weapons to his sword and shield. One of the rear bugbears disengaged after seeing his comrades slain;  he withdrew to the rear of the room and awaited death (failed morale but not by much). The last conscious bugbear advanced and was slain by Gort. At this point Gort healed himself with cure light wounds while the others advanced into the room. Elmo and Trix slew the two sleeping bugbears, which did nothing to improve the morale of the last bugbear. Elmo charged this bugbear and was struck in return for max damage (8 points!). Trix also advanced and missed the bugbear. Gort later moved in to help. After several rounds of the party continuously missing, Elmo managed to kill the final bugbear.

The whole melee lasted 13 rounds (and luckily no random encounters occurred during the battle). Trixalix was unable to recover any of his magic arrows (and now has no magic items). The party looted the bodies of the bugbears and did manage to find a total of 72 gp and a silver necklace set with chrysoprase gems worth 450 gp! (SIDE NOTE: since the party has a gnome with them, I let them know the value of the gems and jewelry they find.) Trix then started to search the rest of the room for treasure while Gort searched the north wall for secret doors (found none). Elana cast light on her mace and stayed with Spugnoir in the outer chamber because Kevin moved in to light the room for the searchers. Gort carried the treasure until it could be placed on the mule.

The party moved back to the southern chamber and Trix listened at the northern door (heard nothing). After two attempts Elmo opened the door and revealed an empty cubicle. The party then moved to the middle door and repeated the process. This time Gort opened the door and the party heard a clang as a trap is sprung. There was a blank wall behind the door and a chain leading from the door into a hole in the wall (the door released a mechanism that allowed a portcullis to slam down in the corridor by the stairs out, trapping the party in the lower dungeons, but they did not yet know this). Curious, Trix searched the north cubicle and the bugbear room to see if anything happened, but he found nothing. Shrugging, they moved to the south door and found that it concealed only another 10' empty cubicle. The party searched in the cubicles for secret doors but found none.

Spugnoir eventually recovered consciousness but was too weak to do anything but move with help. They had him lean on the mule for support as they headed back to the stairs.... only to find their way blocked by the portcullis! Unable to escape, they followed the corridor southwards and into a chamber that looked very similar to the one they just left. When they entered the chamber, the light from the lantern revealed some gnolls down the open corridor to the west. The party had achieved surprise on the creatures and they immediately began to re-organize for combat. Gort began casting his bless spell during the surprise segment, and since the special boon of clerics of Wee Jas is a casting reduction of 2 segments, his spell would come off in the first round after 7 more segments of casting (1 full round normal casting time). The others began readying spells of their own as Elmo braced for a gnoll advance. The gnolls began to emerge from the dark room - and there were more than the party first saw! Several advanced with battle axes while 4 remained behind (2 of those arming themselves with great bows). Trixalix used his dancing lights spell to illuminate the gnoll room, showing the party exactly what they faced. Elana was thus able to cast her hold person spell at the gnoll archers (but was only able to affect one; the other rolled a 19 saving throw). The advancing gnolls were met by Gort, Elmo, and Mort. The next round, Elana cast another hold person spell, and this time she was able to affect 3 gnolls in the front ranks (thankfully, since Gort and Mort were being abused by them). The held gnolls were slain by Gort and Elmo while Elana, Trix, and Kevin dove for cover from the last gnoll archer. After slaying the gnolls in the front, Gort and Elmo moved in for the others. The gnolls tried to fight but the fighters were too much for them (especially the ranger who was doing 1d8+8 points per swing). The final gnoll failed morale and dropped his weapon, raised his paws, and made whimpering noises.

It was late, so we ended the session here with most of the gnolls dead (except for the one who surrendered).

* * * * *

This turned out to be another frustrating night for the party. My dice were rolling really weird results and they kept missing most of their attacks. When they did manage to hit, though, they were doing great damage! Everyone participated to the fullest extent, and I even got Trixalix to finally use his dancing lights spell!

The party is becoming overly concerned with mortality again. I can see them becoming attached to the characters like they are with their regular characters in my normal campaign. I'm not sure this is a good thing. One of the reasons I wanted to run these one-shots was to let the players loosen up a bit and not be too concerned about losing characters. They HATE having a character fall - mainly I guess they just want to participate. But given the reaction when one of the main characters dies in the main campaign, I think they are seeing it as some great failure on their part. We haven't lost a PC yet, but the finale is coming up and there is likely to be at least one fatality in the group by then.

Searching for secret doors without an elf is ridiculously hard. We did a little research and it seems that a detect invisibility spell will locate a secret door! This is something that never occurred to me in all my years of gaming. The gnome has this as one of his starting spells and will likely memorize it for the next day.

The party is running out of resources and have taken a lot of hits. Mort, Gort, and Elmo are all below half their starting hp. Elana is injured but not by much. They have nowhere else to go but forward and Spugnoir is of no help anymore.

Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 8

Quick Recap: After slaying the zombies, the party found a gem hidden in the last cubicle. They searched around the torture chamber but found nothing. They began clearing debris from the two western doors in the cellar when they encountered wandering bugbears. Unable to get through the locked doors, they followed the trail of the bugbears back to the ogre room where they were surprised by giant rats emerging from the rotting ogre corpse. After killing the rats, the party found the secret door but opted to return to the village to heal and recover spells.

So, for the adventure on Moonday, the 24th of Harvester (576 CY), the party was eligible to gain experience from: 6 giant rats, 12 zombies, 2 bugbears, and 8 giant rats. The party recovered the following treasures: aquamarine gem worth 500 gp from the zombie cells and 24 gp recovered from the bugbears.

Since the zombies killed off Marshall and William, they are not figured into the division for the rats/zombie, bugbear, or second giant rat encounters. Using the conversions for figuring challenge, the zombie and the bugbears were full XP challenges given the combatants involved. The first rat encounter had a challenge rating of 0.75, the second had a rating of 0.80. Surviving characters involved included:

Wandering Encounter #1 (6 giant rats): Elana, Gort, Trixalix, Elmo
Set Encounter #2 (12 zombies): Elana, Gort, Trixalix, Elmo
Wandering Encounter #3 (2 bugbears): Gort, Spugnoir, Trixalix
Wandering Encounter #4 (8 giant rats): Elana, Gort, Trixalix, Elmo, Mort, Kevin

During the beginning part of the session the party was back in Hommlet and, the evening they arrived home, Elana, Trix, and Spugnoir took the body of William north to the Temple of St. Cuthbert (on the mule). Elmo and Gort took Marshall's body back to his home in Hommlet (area #4 on the map). Gort gave the family 1 gp for Marshall's earned pay and 5 gp for restitution and cremation services (he was of the Old Faith). Elmo spent some time consoling the family while Gort felt like a heel. Elana spoke with Calmert and they left William's body at the temple for burial preparations. Elana and Trix went to the brewery to inform William's master of his death - the brewmeister did not take the news well (he flew into a fit of rage, so they left). Trix and Elana then stopped at the moneychanger's shop to sell the gem (it had to be sold for shares). Nira Melubb offered them 375 gp for the stone and they accepted the offer (paid as 75 platinum pieces per request). They then went to the trader's shop and sold the two morningstars for a total of 5 gp. The traders did ask where they were getting all these weapons from....

Each share of treasure was thus an even 25 pp and 8 gp (the 5 gp from sale of the morningstars was not counted since it was given to Gort as recompense for his generous donation to Marshall's family). Only the PCs are eligible for shares since Elmo was being paid as a hireling and Spugnoir only asked for MU scrolls in exchange for his participation. The party returned to the inn where their experience points were totaled and given out. The totals are:

• Elana Barzan: combat 139, treasure 133, +10% bonus = 299 (E)
• Gort Martin: combat 256, treasure 133, +10% bonus = 428 (E)
• Trixalix: combat 256, treasure 133 = 389 (S)
• Elmo: combat 139, treasure 0, +10% bonus = 153 (E)
• Spugnoir: combat 117, treasure 0, +10% bonus = 128 (F)

Trix did much better with his rating this time, but still cast no spells and tended to hang back (due to low hp). Spugnoir actually DID something this time around, but for the most party hung back and did nothing. The others were very involved in all the combats. Obviously, no one has made a level yet... Gort and Trix had to split their shares of XP between their classes (the extra point for uneven division going to Trix's fighter class).

After receiving nothing for his efforts, Spugnoir decided to renegotiate his position in the party. The party reluctantly agree to cut him in for an equal share. Gort advanced him a gold piece for his rent at the inn (since he was mostly broke by this point). The party reported to the druid Jaroo Ashstaff to keep him apprised of the situation before retiring for the night at the Inn of the Welcome Wench.

Godsday the 25th of Harvester was a somber day. The party spent the day healing from their wounds. Elmo went to see Canon Terjon at the Temple of St. Cuthbert and was healed partially for free (since he is a known servant of the Viscount and lay member in good standing). The others were healed by Elana and Gort, including Elmo who was still injured. The party split up, attending funeral services for both William and Marshall.

Waterday the 26th of Harvester, the party met at the Inn in the morning and the PCs informed Elmo that he was more than eligible for a share of treasure in the upcoming adventures in the moathouse. Elmo eagerly agreed (so now all treasures are split an even 5 ways, with Spugnoir still getting first pick of MU scrolls found). Spugnoir memorized TWO sleep spells this day (at the insistence of the party).

The party left the village at 9 am and arrived at the moathouse by 11 am. They lit the lantern and descended into the dungeon, returning to the ogre chamber. Unfortunately, they found 10 giant rats feasting on the ogre corpse (the number of wandering monster encounters is mind-boggling, and almost always rats!). It only took the party 4 rounds to kill all the rats (no surprise on either side). Elana, Kevin, and Mort suffered rat bites but no one was diseased. They opened the secret door they found previously and found a small 10' square room beyond with a steep, narrow stairway curving up to the north. A lot of searching then began in the small room, with most of the party taking turns looking. Trix was sent up the stairway and he learned that it was a secret passage that opened into the bandit's tower chamber above in the upper ruins. He returned to the others as Spugnoir located the secret door on the eastern wall. As the party searched for the means to open it, I rolled a wandering monster encounter!

An ogre was rolled up as the encounter and, since there was no other place for him to enter, I had him open the secret door they were searching for!! Needless to say, the ogre was surprised by the party - Elmo armed himself as Kevin and Spugnoir retreated to safety. The first round of combat, Elmo and the ogre missed each other. The second round, Gort moved in and took the ogre out with a single blow (rolled near maximum damage for his two-handed bastard sword!). The ogre tumbled backwards down the stairs into the darkness (he was at -2 hp, but I decided that the fall probably did him in). After the ogre fell, the lantern went out (out of oil) so we ended here in darkness! (8 turns passed since entering.)

* * * * *

This was a frustrating session. It was a hot and humid night, Elana's player was sleepy, and the party just was having bad rolls all around. The somber funerals in the beginning of the session were a bit over the top, but I wanted to role-play the consequences of sending "red-shirts" into combat. Normally, the players treat NPCs like crap, but this session they realized that everyone is someone else's child, spouse, father, or friend, especially in a small village like this. Elmo was moved to tears when these men fell - he signed on to try and safeguard them but the zombies proved to be too much for even the ranger to prevent their deaths. He was practically neighbors with Marshall's family and probably grew up with the guy. The players felt that they owed the families something for getting them killed. That, to me, was a success in role-playing. Getting the players to emote during a session equals good playing.

The XP wasn't that great, but they did manage to stave off their monetary woes with the location of the gem. It's not enough to train, but they pretty much know this. These characters will likely never have enough XP and/or money at the same time to train for a level, and we'll probably switch to 2nd edition before they get the chance.

One important fact I learned from this session is to ALWAYS make sure the party splits the treasure FIRST; then the DM can calculate what treasure XP they earn based on their share. Also, one must always adjust treasure XP by the same challenge fraction from the encounter which it was derived. In this case, the treasure was gotten from the zombies and bugbears, both of which were full XP encounters, so no worries there (and no adjustments made).

Next session the party descends into the darkness....

Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 7

Quick Recap: The party returned to the moathouse dungeons and encountered giant rats emerging from the torture chamber before the "zombie apocalypse" encounter began. The party lost their two militiamen hirelings (Marshall and William) and they are very wounded. We left off just as the last zombies were slain and the bodies of the hirelings were pulled from the chamber. (see last post for the character roster)

With the zombies defeated, Trixalix and Kevin started searching the cells along the western wall. In the last cell, behind a loose brick in the wall, Trix located an aquamarine gemstone worth 500 gp. The party then entered the torture chamber and looked around. They spent so much of their time searching the walls  for secret passages that they missed the important clues in the center of the room by the pillars. I even tried to work up the mood by explaining all the torture devices and the remains of "unfortunate victims" therein. Even though I mentioned the faint blood trail on the ground, no one investigated the columns. They wasted about 3 turns of time here (and 3 encounter rolls) before leaving and heading to the piles of debris at the cellar doors to the west of the staircase.

They began clearing away the southern doorway when they encountered two bugbears (wandering monsters emerging from the ogre's door). Surprise was rolled, but Spugnoir, on watch duty behind the party, noticed them emerging from the doorway in time to warn the others (no surprise on either side). The bugbears crossed and Spugnoir cast a sleep spell at them. Unfortunately he only managed to affect one. The other circled around the staircase to the north where Gort waited in ambush. Gort actually surprised the bugbear and hit him for 10 points! Trixalix headed over to Spugnoir to help him kill off the sleeping bugbear while Elmo headed north to help Gort. The next round, Gort feinted a withdrawal and then cleaved the bugbear, dropping him dead at his feet.

The party looted the bugbears and recovered 24 gp and two morningstars. They cut off the flaming eye symbol from one of the bugbears' tabards to show someone in the village. They then returned to clearing the door. Unfortunately, the door was locked and they had no means of opening it. Before more combatants emerged, Gort cast his last cure light wounds on himself, recovering 3 hp. They decided to clear away the other door, spending some time doing so. In order to light up the eastern side of the chamber (and prevent more ambushes) Elana cast light on a piece of wood from the debris pile and set it in an empty sconce by the mule. After spending another half hour clearing debris, the party was faced with another stout, locked door. Trixalix listened at both doors and poked the lock to see if there was a key set in the locks on the inside. He heard nothing and the locks were empty. They then started searching the walls for secret doors, but found none. Elmo attempted to track, but since he saw no one prior, he could not locate any tracks at the doors. Mort picked up the bugbears' trail and led the party back into the ogre room where the stench from the ogre corpse fouled the trail. Elmo then picked up the trail and found it led to the southeastern corner.

Before the party could locate the secret door, I rolled another wandering monster (wouldn't you know it, more giant rats!). Bursting from the corpse of the ogre, 8 giant rats converged on the party, gaining surprise! Luckily, the closest rats missed their attacks during the surprise segment. There was a lot of missing on both sides, but Elmo managed to kill off quite a few, as did Gort and Mort. Elana was bitten for 1 hp of damage (but was not diseased).

Once the rats were slain, the party returned to the southeast corner to locate secret doors. It took some time but they finally located the opening, and then Elana found the stone block that activated it. However, instead of proceeding on, the party opted to head back to town. They were injured and tired, and nearly out of spells. They returned to the mule, retrieved the fallen men, and left the moathouse without any further encounters. They made it back to Hommlet around 3 pm and we ended here.

* * * * *

Wandering monsters in a small dungeon are hard to adjudicate. Where are these creature coming from? Obviously, with the giant rats, it's easy enough to just have them appear as scavengers that were hiding or eating the dead things left behind by adventurers. However, humanoids are another story. Were it not for the roll of the bugbears, the party would NEVER have found the secret door leading down to the lower dungeons. In fact, the adventure would have ended here. Perhaps my players simply aren't savvy enough, or perhaps the late hour at the end of the session clouded everyone's judgment. Either way, the location of the secret door due to the wandering monsters was the ONLY way to justify the existence of these humanoids here (especially since the monsters were obviously aware of the green slime trap in the stairs and would not have descended that way).

Ranger tracking indoors sucks. There has to be SOME way to follow a trail on a dirty floor if you have not previously seen the creature that made the tracks! Searching for secret doors, I found, is a two-part process. The first part is locating the door itself - this takes 1 round of searching per person per 10' section of wall. Next, the means of opening said secret door must be detected - this takes 1 turn per person searching the same 10' wall. Devious DMs would place the activation trigger away from the door, but in this case I opted to allow the players to find it nearby. Their dogged determination was wasting lantern oil - and that seems to be the only cost in searching (time). If they had a continual light source then that cost would be minimal (although each turn requires a wandering monster roll).

I find that giant rats are not much of a threat to the party, especially with Elmo involved. Most hits slay a rat, unless the damage roll was poor. The biggest threat with the rats is their numbers, which can easily overwhelm a small party. I found that the rats bursting from the corpse was a clear winner of a description since it put the players off-balance and gave a more evil disposition to the encounter (blood-soaked black rats with gleaming, beady eyes and yellowed teeth).

Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 6

Quick Recap: The players are experiencing all the versions of Dungeons & Dragons, from Basic D&D through 5th edition. We began the adventure T1: The Village of Hommlet in Basic with one party of characters (an elf, thief, and cleric + Spugnoir the MU from the module) and with this group they were able to complete the initial entrance into the village and survived the upper ruins (as well as an ambush by Turuko and Kobort). They are currently using dogma (by-the-book) AD&D rules to run the dungeon level of the moathouse. They have slain the green slimes, several wandering giant rats, and the ogre, freed three prisoners from the cells, and made out with a little treasure. Although we ran the "zombie apocalypse" encounter already, it ended in a party wipe (except for Elmo) so in the interest of experiencing more AD&D goodness, we reset the clock and hit points and are ready for more (see the previous posts for details). We join the party back in Hommlet on Moonday the 24th of Harvester....

ROSTER

• Elana Barzan, 3rd level human female cleric of Pelor, NG (hp 16)
• Gort Martin, 2nd/1st level half-orc male cleric/fighter of Wee Jas, LN (hp 19)
• Trixalix, 1st/1st level gnome male fighter/illusionist, N (hp 3)
• Elmo (NPC), 4th level human male ranger, LG (hp 41)
• Spugnoir (NPC), 2nd level human male magic-user, CN (hp 4)
• Marshall, 0-level militiaman hireling from Hommlet (area #4) (hp 4)
• William, 0-level militiaman hireling from Hommlet (area #18) (hp 3)
• Kevin, linkboy hireling
• Mort, Gort's trained hunting dog

After getting their meager experience points, the party decided to head out the following day to check on the prisoners they had rescued from the moathouse dungeons. They learned from the cleric at the Temple of St. Cuthbert that the gnome left sometime in the evening, taken into the custody of an elf and two other gnomes (from Greenway Vale). The two human merchants (whom I named Milton and Bradley) were very thankful for their rescue and promised to send a reward of 100 sp to the party here in Hommlet when they returned to Dyvers safely.

The party left the village at 8:30 am and traveled 2 hours down the old path to the moathouse with their mule in tow. They arrived at 10:30 am without encounters (none were rolled since it was stated in the module that nothing happens on the road, unless the evil NPCs plan an ambush). The linkboy lit the lantern and the party entered the ruins (movement through mapped areas is at 5x normal rate - the moathouse is not that big of a place). They arrived back at the entrance to the "zombie chamber" and started to organize themselves for combat. However, I happened to roll a wandering encounter with giant rats at this point. There was no surprise on either side. Six giant rats emerged from the torture chamber and started on their way north to attack the party. As the rats moved Elana cast her bless spell on the party. The following round Gort killed one rat and Elmo took out three (remember that fighters attacking less-than-1HD creatures can attack once/level, so Elmo got 4 attacks while Gort, being only a 1st level fighter, only got one). The rats could not hit the well armored party at all. The third round, the last two rats were killed by Gort and his dog. However, at the end of that round two zombies came shuffling out of the first cell (and so began the "second zombie apocalypse").

So we transitioned right from the rat fight into the zombie fight. The players were mentally prepared for this and I noticed they had better tactics. They remained at the north end of the chamber where they could not be surrounded and used the column for partial cover when possible. Spugnoir, Kevin, and Trixalix held back since they were the weakest in the group. Trix couldn't get a good shot with his bow in the beginning. Every round the zombies kept shuffling out in pairs (I ran it this time as it was meant to be run) and the party was having a hard time hitting  the undead things. Sometime around round 6, Elana turned the zombies and only affected 4 (bad roll) which fled to the south wall. Unfortunately, bless only lasts 6 rounds, and three of those were wasted fighting rats, so the party lost their edge sooner than expected. Trix was able to shoot at the turned zombies in the rear but was not doing well. The others were getting overwhelmed by the approaching zombies who continued to emerge. They fell back to the north as Elana untied the mule from the northernmost column. Zombie corpses littered the floor and fighting room was getting tight, so the later zombies began leaping over their fallen kin to overbear the fighters (like on the module cover). Two failed attempts to overbear left the zombies clinging to Gort and Marshall's legs. Gort managed to free himself and kill the zombie holding him. He then retreated to cast cure light wounds on himself (rolling 7 points!). Elana started tossing holy water at the zombies and managed to splash one. Gort then got back into the fray via a leaping charge which destroyed one zombie. Elana cast cure light wounds on herself for 8 points. Elmo, who was taking a beating, withdrew and killed the following zombie. The remaining zombies were slain by Elmo and Elana as Gort's missing streak continued....

Gort took a lot of hits in that combat but he survived. Elana was able to heal him after the fight, but only rolled a 1 for cure light wounds. During the combat, both Marshall and William were slain. The combat lasted a total of 19 rounds, from the first rats initiative to the last fallen zombie. I rolled for wandering encounters (1 in 6 per turn) and luckily none showed up during or after the fight. The party pulled the bodies of their hirelings from the zombie corpses littering the floor.

We ended the session here, but the "zombie apocalypse" battle was definitely a very difficult encounter. It showcases the use of undead in modules. Typically the number of undead creatures is much more than the party because it is assumed that the party cleric will turn undead (and almost EVERY party has a cleric) and they have weaknesses against holy water (which most characters purchase). The remaining undead that are not turned are more of a match for the party numbers, even though the wizards with their sleep and charm spells are out of luck against them. We only played a 5-hour session, but part of that time was spent in the village role-playing and some of it was spent chatting, discussing, and looking up rules. The zombie battle took so long because I wanted the party to have enough time to think through their strategy options and I did not want to screw up the rules by making hasty decisions. The overbear maneuver was hard to adjudicate since the zombies were slower than normal (but not slowed as the spell) and went last every round. I used the zombie stats from the Monster Manual, since the stats in the module include some strange rule about the zombies only taking 1 point of damage from pointed weapons (I guess Gygax had a bad run with bow or crossbow wielding characters taking out the zombies as they emerged). The encounter was tough, and definitely more than a 1st level party can survive without casualties. Having Elmo in the party definitely helped, although the dice were not cooperative and most of the attacks kept missing (on both sides of the combat). I feel that the chance for wandering monsters here is too high - that much traffic passing through this place would leave much more obvious signs of passage (footprints, blood trails, dropped items, etc.) and reveal the locations of the secret doors. Perhaps that was by design! After all, if the secret doors are not located, the party ends the adventure here.

Next session includes the aftermath of the zombie apocalypse and frustrated exploration.

Dungeons & Dragons Through the Versions: Part 5

I wanted to show people how Experience Points are awarded by the book. I have never used the rules as written in my Mystara Campaign since I saw them as too fidgety and complicated. It's definitely something that takes time and math skills. It's also good to take careful notes since the DM has to know who participated in each combat and what levels all the creatures and characters are considered to be (effective levels) for the challenge rating. Thus each character ends up with different values for XP based on what they received as a treasure share and battles in which they actually contributed. Obviously, PCs who did nothing in a combat don't deserve a share of the XP. Gygax made a point of this in the section on awarding experience. Just being there does not guarantee XP. A PC must do SOMETHING to gain experience points for a battle, no matter how small the contribution.

Here's a recap on the party composition:

• Elana Barzan, 3rd level human female cleric of Pelor (NG)
• Gort Martin, 2nd/1st level half-orc male cleric/fighter of Wee Jas (LN)
• Trixalix, 1st/1st level gnome male fighter/illusionist (N)
• Elmo, 4th level human male ranger (LG, NPC)
• Spugnoir, 2nd level human male magic-user (CN)
• Marshall, 0-level human hireling militiaman
• William, 0-level human hireling militiaman
• Kevin, 0-level human link boy (with hooded lantern)
• Mort, 2+2 HD hunting dog (owned by Gort)

Using the last dogma AD&D session, I made a spreadsheet on Microsoft Excel to calculate all the formulas needed. The following factors came into play:

MONSTERS DEFEATED:
2 green slimes (hp total: 17), adjusted HD total = 10 (2 HD+3 special abilities each, x2 creatures)
1 ogre (hp: 21), adjusted HD total = 6 (5 HD+1 for additional hp)
5 wandering giant rats (hp total: 12), adjusted HD total = 7.5 (0.5 HD+1 special ability each, x5 creatures)

CHARACTERS INVOLVED:
The whole party worked together to defeat the green slimes. (party effective levels = 17)
Gort (3rd), Elmo (4th), and Marshall (1 HD) were the only ones able to attack the ogre and defeat it. (party levels = 8)
Gort (3rd), his dog Mort (3 HD), and Elmo (4th) defeated the giant rats. (party levels = 10)

NOTE: The effective levels of multi-class characters are determined by adding levels together, dividing by number of classes and adding 1 for each additional class beyond the first; thus Gort's effective levels as a 1st level fighter/2nd level cleric is (1+2)/2 + 1 = 3 (round fractions of 0.5 or higher upwards). His hunting dog is a 2+2 HD creature and is thus treated as an effective 3 levels for challenge determination. Hirelings (0-level humans) are treated as 1 level because they have at least a partial HD greater than 1/2 HD. Also keep in mind that experience is split evenly between all those who participated - even though some might not gain XP due to being a hireling (i.e. Marshall and Mort the dog). Pets trained to fight are essentially hirelings, not henchmen, because they can never improve in level/HD, fight for their supper, and use Charisma of their master to determine loyalty (I actually roll a loyalty check each time Gort commands Mort to attack).

To determine challenge of an encounter, use the fraction of effective HD of creatures divided by total number of character levels involved. Thus:
GREEN SLIMES Challenge = 10/17 = 0.59
OGRE Challenge = 6/8 = 0.75
GIANT RATS Challenge = 7.5/10 = 0.75

The monster XP values were determined as follows:
GREEN SLIMES: Base XP = 610+2/hp (x2) = 1,254 x 0.59 challenge rating = 737.65 xp
OGRE: Base XP = 150+6/hp = 276 x 0.75 challenge rating = 207 xp
GIANT RATS: Base XP = 7+1/hp = 47 x 0.75 challenge rating = 35.25 xp

Since the 2 Green Slimes were a group effort, that total is divided by 8 (discounting the hunting dog), so everyone gets 737.65 / 8 members = 92 xp
The Ogre was only confronted by Gort, Elmo, and Marshall, but Marshall is a hireling and cannot gain XP. Still the total is divided by 3 combatants so Gort and Elmo each earn 207/3 = 69 xp.
The Giant Rats were killed by Gort, his dog, and Elmo, but since the dog also is not eligible to advance he doesn't earn xp, even though the total is still divided by 3 combatants. Gort and Elmo earn 35.25/3 = 12 xp.

Now we have to turn our attention to treasure. The party only recovered 823 cp, 46 sp, and 3 gp from the ogre's chest. They found nothing else during their time in the dungeon. At the time of this adventure, Spugnoir was not receiving a share of treasure, only getting any magic-user scrolls found. Elmo was still posing as a hireling at this time so he too was not getting a share of treasure. Marshall, William, and Kevin were all hirelings who were being paid to be there. So only three PCs were dividing this loot: Elana, Trixalix, and Gort. The shares were roughly 274 cp, 15 sp, and 1 gp each. This is equivalent to 3 xp each from treasure! NOTE: It is important for the characters to divide their treasure BEFORE awarding experience. Also, any items recovered from the adventure and sold off should net coin XP value for the items. Items kept as a treasure share should reward full XP value. Magic items sold gain the party gold value in XP, and magic items kept net the character keeping the magic item its XP value. Therefore, the DM has to know who got what and how much coin the party recovered from sold items BEFORE finalizing XP totals. I typically have the characters work on that while I figure out the combat and bonus experience values. Also remember that partially used charged magic items should be reduced in XP and gold values from those listed (since these are for FULLY charged items only).

Technically, one also adjusts treasure based on the difficulty involved in achieving it. The coin recovered from the ogre is reduced by that fraction (0.75) from 3.12 to 2.34 xp, but I was "generous" and decided to round this up to 3 xp (yeah, I know, big freakin' deal).

I awarded a flat rate of 55 xp for rescuing the 3 captives which was considered to be bonus xp, divided by those eligible for XP (3 PCs + Spugnoir and Elmo included), so that share came to 11 xp each. I based the 55 xp award on experience points for a 1HD gnome and 2 0-level humans as if they were defeated in combat. The merchants have a built in 100 sp reward which the PC will not see for a few days yet so that is not factored in. The iron ring from the gnome has no XP value since it is more of an interaction reward in the form of better reaction rolls from gnomes encountered.

The XP totals for the party look like this:

• ELANA: combat 92 xp + treasure 3 xp + bonus 11 xp (+10% earned xp) = 117 xp (S)
• GORT: combat 179 xp + treasure 3 xp + bonus 11 xp (+10% earned xp) = 212 xp (E)
• TRIXALIX: combat 92 xp + treasure 3 xp + bonus 11 xp = 106 xp (F)
• SPUGNOIR: combat 92 xp + bonus 11 xp (+10% earned xp) = 114 xp (P)
• ELMO: combat 179 xp + bonus 11 xp (+10% earned xp) = 209 xp (E)

Note the letters after the total. These indicate the performance of the characters as per the DMG and are used as an average over a number of sessions to determine how long (and essentially how much gold) it will take to train for next level. Elana cast some spells and remained true to her NG alignment but was not really getting involved in too many combats so she comes out with a Superior (2) rating. Gort and Elmo really did all they could in each encounter and merited an Excellent (1) rating. Trixalix hung back a lot (due to only having 3 hp), cast no spells, and really didn't get involved in combat encounters much, so he received a Fair rating (3). Spugnoir was only here for the scrolls and didn't cast any spells, fight in any combats, and typically skulked in the rear of the party, so I gave him a Poor (4) rating. This is something else I don't do in my normal campaign. Rating your friends' performances in the game is not really conducive to keeping friendships.... However, in the spirit of dogma AD&D, my players went along with it.

Obviously, no one made a level from this adventure session although everyone survived and accumulated a small amount of treasure. Those characters who are multi-classed had to split their xp totals in half and apply them to their classes, so Gort really only earned 106 xp for each class, and Trixalix earned only 53 xp per class! One of the penalties for having a multi-class character is slower advancement! Since Elana was only at the very beginning of 3rd level, she needs a LOT more XP to advance to 4th. Elmo and Spugnoir have high XP requirements to level and are not likely to do so in this adventure. The amount of treasure required to train for next level is going to be a problem here since there is insufficient treasure in the module to allow all the characters to train!! Elana will need 4,500 gp, Gort and Trix are close to getting 2nd level fighter and will require 1,500 gp each to train. Since Elana is not likely to see next level for a while, I only have to worry about Gort and Trix. Still, 3,000 gp worth of treasure is hard to locate in this adventure unless you recognize the value of some of the items near the final encounter and possibly sell off some magic items!

Carrying Capacity or A Question of Stowage

The main reward for completing an adventure in AD&D is not acquiring magic items or even making next level - it is gaining TREASURE (and lots of it). Treasure exists in the game as a means not only of achieving levels (through experience points) but also in training to achieve those levels, hiring henchmen and hirelings to succeed, and as a means of buying necessary items and services (like sage advice, raise dead spells from clerics, NPC casters creating potions or scrolls, etc.). Treasure is also required for the adventurers to build their fortresses when they hit name level, and it requires a LOT of treasure to do so (and to keep the whole thing running, stocking it with food and furniture, paying off servants and loyal henchmen, etc.). Many of the older modules are just chock full of huge treasure hoards, waiting for the brave adventurers to claim as their own. However, just how is one supposed to cart all that stuff out of the dungeon?

Let's take a look at some of the problems involved in looting a classic series of modules - the GDQ series of modules. Now, in fairness, these modules were never really written with a campaign in mind - they were featured as convention modules back in 1978(?) at GenCon. So all those giant treasure caches consisting of huge chests brimming with gold coins, gems, jewels, and magic items were never really meant to all be taken out of the dungeons. Add to this the remoteness of the module locations and you can start to see the problems involved here. Later in the series, the party must travel underground for many miles to arrive at the Vault of the Drow. Where are they stowing all this treasure they've accumulated for the past three adventures? Without bringing the treasure back to a safe place, they characters are cheating themselves of a large portion of their experience points. Rangers wouldn't be able to take all that treasure anyway - they can only keep what they can carry. Bags of holding don't grow on trees either!

The answer is simple - most parties in the "Old School" days were huge! Many consisted of several PCs, a retinue of several henchmen for each player character, and several hirelings, mules, and magical items/servants to assist in the looting. If a typical party consisted of, say, 6 player characters, then each of those would have about 1-6 capable henchmen (loyal by this level of experience), and several men hired on to care for mules, carry loot, and keep camp safe. Each player characters and henchman would be loaded down with adventuring gear, armor, and weapons. They might have some room in backpacks, extra sacks, and pouches for a few coins, but not the hoard of a dragon or giant chieftain! Bags of holding were not THAT common back in the day that everyone had one. So the party has to pick and choose what to carry. Normally this leads to most treasure taken out of a dungeon being in the form of magic items, gems, jewelry, and portable objects of great worth like silks, expensive furs, and rare incense or ivory. Much of that stuff is in the G and D modules. The coin, therefore, is typically left behind as too heavy (although platinum pieces are typically kept - but not in great quantities).

Carrying capacities of containers are left very vague in the AD&D rules - the exact amounts they can hold were given on the back page of the Player Character Record Sheets accessory (and nowhere else!). Pouches can hold very few coins (25-50), backpacks can hold quite a few coins (300), small sacks can hold only about 100 coins, and large sacks up to 400 coins. Chests can hold several hundred coins per cubic foot. Now, one might balk at this, but consider the weight of gold bullion and the resilience of these materials to resist bursting! And don't forget all those adventuring items, weapons, armor, spellbooks, etc. that must ALSO be brought along on the journey.

Consider also, now, the location of most dungeons. They are not located down the road a mile or so - no, they are located in desolate regions far-removed from civilization, usually several miles away from any safe location. All that loot, if it can be carried, must be carted from the dungeon safely and then transported to a safe base of operations. (Many DMs have a different interpretation of the term "safe." I view this as being someplace easily defensible or ordinarily free from encounters.) In the G-series, a number of caves were assumed to be located from which the party can make their forays into the dungeons of the giants. Once they got to the D-series they were on their own. Not only was the underworld a very dangerous place to visit, it was even worse if you intended to remain there for extended periods of time and needed to store treasure! Unsafe locations means no experience gain from the treasure. Not that it matters - without a trainer nearby, experience points and levels are pretty much meaningless.

I think that Gygax understood this conundrum very well.... it seems that his modules are built with this premise in mind. None of the treasures in his modules are easy to locate; all require some amount of effort to find and transport. The "Monty Haul" method of gaming clearly does not apply to Gygaxian adventures (and is probably the reason why such is scorned by Old Schoolers). Even in the lower level modules, large hoards of treasure are rare, and consist mainly of copper pieces in large quantities. Transporting 2,000 cp is problematic for a small party, and would only net them 10 xp split among all the members! A 500 gp gem means much more to a 1st level character than a 10th level character. Requiring 1,500 gp/level to train requires a LOT of treasure. For a party of 8 characters, they would have to locate a treasure total of 12,000 gp just to train everyone to next level! Given that most 1st level characters die before achieving 2nd level, it takes a long time before they are able to survive long enough (and amass enough treasure) to reach a level which allows them to better succeed and find more treasure. However, most of the experience points gained by 1st level characters are from creatures, not treasure located. This leads to long periods of non-leveling (or seeking out treasures to pilfer and plunder with little risk to life and limb). Being stuck at 1st level because you can't make enough coin to train really sucks, but those are the rules. You have to kill MANY kobolds, goblins and giant rats and hope that you can carry back every copper piece in order to achieve that 2nd level. No wonder Tenser developed his floating disc spell - he probably spent many long stretches losing experience while trying to earn enough coin to make next level and needed to take back every copper and silver piece he could find!

Now, add in the abundance of bandits on the roads, and you can see how dangerous adventuring can really be. Loaded down with a lot of treasure, a party becomes an easy mark for a band of 0-level bandits looking to score with little or no danger to themselves. Death would likely take most of a 1st-level party carting back treasure by foot from some dungeon if they were not cautious. This is what makes wandering monsters so deadly - they happen at the most inconvenient times and usually under the worst circumstances. If the DM is particularly nasty, the location in which the treasure is stored could be compromised if the party is not careful. Imagine a large party of adventurers returning from a distant dungeon laden with mules and carts filled with treasure, then retiring at an inn. They then spend the next few weeks resting, researching spells, training, or what have you. Who is to say that others, learning about the fantastic wealth of the adventurers, wouldn't try to steal it from them, possibly while they are otherwise engaged. Thieves sneaking into rooms and making off with what they could carry might lead to am entire guild taking interest in adventurers and where they are staying between forays. And who guards that treasure when the party is off adventuring? Obviously, the reason why name level adventurers build fortresses is to house all their treasures safely! They can't possibly be expected to watch over their treasures all the time, so they build great vaults and hire others to guard it for them (loyalty and well-paid guards are essential here). So, characters have to get through 1-12 levels or so before their treasures can truly be considered "safe." Even then, there's nothing to stop castle sieges while the lord is away adventuring - so "safe" is a relative term.

It seems that there is no easy solution for treasure stowage and security. But then again, without the threat of loss there is no urgency and no conflict. AD&D is therefore built on the premise that you can't always get ALL the treasure, but you can maximize your finds by cautious adventuring and remaining as discrete as possible.

Translating High Gygaxian: Unarmed Combat (part 3 - Overbearing)

Sorry this took so long to complete - I get sidetracked easily! This will be the third and final article on unarmed combat from the AD&D DUNGEON MASTERS GUIDE. Although I claim to be no expert, I feel that I've used this enough times to give some insight to those struggling to understand the rules. These unarmed combat rules are very specific and it's easy to misinterpret or forget some bits of the rules while in the heat of combat, especially if the combat involves multiple combatants all attempting to perform some unarmed combat maneuvers.

In this example we will be using a lackluster 3rd level human magic-user named Abraxus, his three human henchmen (all 1st level fighters) and a band of 5 marauding orcs. The combat has already begun and the magic-user is out of spells. His charm person spell failed to work on an orc, but his magic missile spell managed to slay another orc. That leaves four orcs. While his henchmen are busy fighting for their lives against three of these orcs, one of the humanoids has slipped past the henchmen and is looking to overbear the magic-user to keep him from casting any more spells. Abraxus wears only robes, but his 15 Dex grants him a -1 AC bonus (for an AC of 9). He is currently unarmed, although he carries a dagger at his side. Abraxus has a total of 10 hp, is rather short at 5'7", and weighs a mere 150 lbs. His Strength is pathetic (8) but he has a decent Constitution (13). The orc opponent is AC 6 (assume studded leather and shield), wields a hand axe, and moves at 9". He has 1 HD and 6 hp. For the sake of argument lets make him a completely average orc specimen - he stands 6' tall, has a strength of 12 (from the DMG, p.15), and probably weighs about 200 lbs. The orc cannot charge (he charged earlier in the combat) and is within 10' at the beginning of the round.

Overbear: This attack form aims at quickly taking the opponent to a prone position, incidentally inflicting damage, and allowing either a pummel or grappling follow-up attack. The attacker can have either or both hands otherwise employed - carrying a shield, weapon, etc. 50% of damage inflicted is actual, the balance is restored at the rate of 1 point per round. Once an opponent is overborne, some other form of combat MUST take place.

 So far this seems to be pretty easy to follow. Unlike grappling, the attacker CAN have something in hand, in this case the orc is armed with hand axe and shield. I see this attack as the orc coming up and pummeling the magic-user off his feet with a shield rush. Let's see how to do this...

Determination of First Attack Initiative: Surprise, charging to attack, higher dexterity, higher die roll -- in that order. Attacker attempting to overbear need not go first to so attack.

 OK. So I guess surprise is out of the question - Abraxus knows the orc is upon him. And charging is not applicable in this situation either. However, Abraxus has a higher Dex (a roll on 3d6 for the orc results in 13) so he will win the initiative on the first attack. Abraxus whips out his dagger and stabs at the orc approaching him. He rolls a 9 and misses. Now the orc goes...

Base Score to Hit: Same as grappling attack. If overbearing attacks succeeds, roll percentile dice again and modify the resulting total by the following:

Attacker's Strength --
   per point... +1%
   per 10% over 18... +2%
Opponents slowed or 1 foot held... +10%
Rushing or leaping to attack... +15%
Opponent stunned or both feet held... +20%
Per 10% weight difference... +/-10%
Per 10% height difference... +/-5%

Opponent's Strength --
   per point over 14... -1%
   per 10% over 18... -2%
Opponent's dexterity, per point over 14 (halved if prone)... -2%
Opponent braced... -10%

 Looking back at the grappling rules, we have to first determine attack and defense bonuses. The orc rolls on column 3 of the monster attack table and rolls 5 on the d6, so his attack bonus is 8%. Abraxus attacks on column 1 of the M-U attack charts and rolls a 2 on the d4, so his defense bonus is 3%. The orc wants to succeed so he adds to his attack roll; Abraxus wants to keep his feet, so he subtracts from the orcs damage roll. The orc has an AC 6, so base grapple attack is at 60%. The orc's strength grants +12% and he weighs 33% more than Abraxus, so grant him +30%. Abraxus is weak, but dextrous, netting -2% from his 15 Dex. This means the orc's chance to hit is (60+12+30+8-2=) 108%. He is guaranteed to hit and slams the poor magic-user! Now comes the roll on the damage table:

OVERBEARING TABLE

Adj. Dice Score	Result	hp of Dmg Scored
Under 21	Bounce off or avoided, opponent may counter	None
21-40	Slip down and grab leg	None
41-60	Opponent staggered, attack again	1 + Str bonus
61-80	Opponent knocked to knees	2 + Str bonus
81-00	Opponent knocked to hands and knees	3 + Str bonus
Over 00	Opponent knocked flat, stunned for one round	4 + Str bonus

 Someday I'll get the hang of importing tables.... but apparently not today. Anyway, the orc rolls percentile for damage and manages to roll 09. Modify this down by 3 (remember to apply Abraxus' defense bonus) and the result becomes 6%. Per the above chart no damage is caused, the attack fails to knock the magic-user off his feet, and Abraxus may now counter! He gets a free strike with his dagger, rolling an 8 and missing again.

The next round, the orc attempts to try the same maneuver. Abraxus, in desperation, tries to stab the orc before he is knocked flat. The same conditions are still in place. Abraxus wins the initiative roll so he attacks first - rolling a 19! He adjusts the roll for dagger vs. AC 6 (+0) and still manages to connect. He causes 4 points of damage, grievously wounding the orc. The orc strikes again with his shield to knock the magic-user down. His attack bonus is +9 and Abraxus has only a +5 for defense bonus. Both apply the roll to damage since the unmodified chance to hit is still 100%. Therefore, the orc rolls for damage at +4%. His roll is 17 + 4 = 21. He just manages to "slip down and grab a leg" - a strange result for a shield rush. The DM decides that the attack is avoided without a counter, and no damage is caused. The orc is becoming frustrated.

The third round, the orc seeks to topple the magic-user once more. Abraxus gets to strike first since he won initiative again - and rolls a 15, which is just enough to hit the orc. He causes 2 points with his dagger and the orc drops at his feet.

Multiple Opponent Attacks: It is possible for as many opponents as will physically be able to attack a single adversary to engage in pummeling, grappling, or overbearing attack modes. Attack order must first be determined. Attack from behind negates the shield and dexterity components of the defending creature. Hits are determined, then results, in order of attack.

 Overbearing is much easier to do when multiple opponents attempt it at the same time. There is an example in the back of the PLAYERS HANDBOOK (p. 105) in which a group of 20 orcs overwhelms a party of 4 adventurers using overbearing rules. It is also useful when using pack animals such as wolves and rats who seek to knock over opponents so that the pack can rip them to pieces. Anytime a character or monster tries to knock over and/or burst through a line of defenders, use the overbearing rules. Once the target has been knocked down, you have to change tactics, but remember that a prone opponent is easier to hit (+4 to hit, per the DMG). It is also important to note that unarmed combat of any kind is less effective against monks, who are able to utilize open hand strikes as normal until stunned or unconscious.

I hope these examples have been helpful to those looking for more explanations regarding the AD&D rules. It has taken me nearly 30 years to come to a level of understanding in which I feel comfortable instructing others. If the rules had been organized just a bit better, perhaps all the confusion could have been avoided. But since the rulebooks were authored at the dawn of the computer age, I still marvel at how well they were written given the technology and how dense the rules are. After 30 years of reading I'm STILL finding things in the DMG that I never knew.